View source for Outlet Skimmers or Shrouds (pre-treatment)

[[File:OutletSkimmers1Trimmed_2.png|right|270px|Outlet Skimmer 1]]
[[File:OutletSkimmers2.png|right|270px|Outlet Skimmer 2]]
[[File:OutletSkimmers3.png|right|270px|Outlet Skimmer 3]]

== Brief Description ==
A skimmer or shroud is typically a hooded device (see drawing) that is installed over the outlet pipe in a storm drain structure with a deep sump that  can help prevent floatables, sediments, and other trash debris from entering the outlet pipe.

== Cost Range == 
Construction:   $-$$

O&M:  $$

== Ideal Conditions for Installation == 
Precipitation:  Lower Intensity, more frequent storms

Soils:  N/A

Groundwater:  Lower than the storm drain structure and inlet and outlet pipes

== Where/Applicability ==
Residential:   Yes

Commercial:   Yes

Ultra Urban:  Yes

Industrial:  Yes

Highway/Road:   Yes

Retrofit:  Yes

== Maintenance == 
Frequency:  Monthly and after >0.5" storm events

Type:   Sediment, oils, and trash

Monitoring:  Inspect amounts of material collected

Permit Renewal:  N/A

== Performance ==
Total Suspended Solids (TSS):   Low to medium

Chloride:  N/A

Total Nitrogen (TN):  N/A

Total Phosphorus (TP):  N/A

Metals:  Low

Oils and Grease:   Low (can be high with addition filters of skirt)

Pathogens:  Low

Floatable trash and debris:  High

Feasibility:  Any outlet structure

== Specifications ==
Below are general specifications that may vary depending on the type, size, shape and manufacturer of snout and structure.

1.   Snout materials may vary depending on manufacturer.

2.   All hoods shall be equipped with watertight access port, a mounting flange, and an anti-siphon vent pipe and elbow as shown on manufacturer’s drawing.

3.   The size and position of the hood shall be determined by outlet pipe size as per manufacturer’s recommendations (snout size shall be larger than pipe size).

4.   The bottom of the hood shall extend downward a minimum distance equal to ½ the outlet pipe diameter with a minimum distance of 6” for pipes <12”I.D.

5.   The anti-siphon vent shall extend above hood by minimum of 3” and a maximum of 12” according to structure configuration.

6.   The surface of the structure where the hood is mounted shall be finished smooth and free of loose material and pipe shall be finished flush to wall.

7.   All structure joints shall be watertight.

8.   The hood shall be securely attached to structure wall with 3/8” stainless steel bolts and oil-resistant gasket as supplied by manufacturer.  Install per manufacturer instructions.

9.   Sump depth shall be 36” minimum for up to 12” ID pipe outlet.  For pipes 15” ID and above, sump depth of 2.5 to 3 times pipe ID recommended.

  

Notes:  
1.   All hoods shall be constructed of a glass reinforced resin composite with ISO gel coat exterior finish with a minimum 0.125" laminate thickness.

2.   All hoods shall be equipped with a watertight access port, a mounting flange, and an anti-siphon vent pipe and elbow as drawn. (See configuration detail)

3.   The size and position of the hood shall be determined by outlet pipe size as per manufacturer's recommendation (snout size always larger than pipe size).

4.   The bottom of the hood shall extend downward a minimum distance equal to 1/2 the outlet pipe diameter with a minimum distance of 6" for pipes <12" i.D.

5.   The anti-siphon vent shall extend above hood by minimum of 3" and a maximum of 12" according to structure configuration.

6.   The surface of the structure where the hood is mounted shall be finished smooth and free of loose material and pipe shall be finished flush to wall.

7.   All structure joints shall be watertight.

8.   The hood shall be securely attached to structure wall with  3/8" stainless steel bolts and oil-resistant gasket as supplied by manufacturer. (See installation detail)

9. Installation instructions shall be furnished with manufacturer supplied installation kit.

 
Execution
Installation kit shall include:

A.  Installation instructions
B.  Pvc anti-siphon vent pipe and adapter
C.  Oil-resistant crushed cell foam gasket with psa   backing
D.  3/8" stainless steel bolts
E.  Anchor shields

== Construction Sequence ==
Below are general installation instructions.  Details may vary depending on the

type, size, shape of snout and structure including accessory installations.

1.   Ensure storm drain structure is cleaned and prepared for snout installation.

2.   Trial fit the snout over the outlet pipe to ensure proper sizing per specifications.

3.   Drill hoes for anchor shields.

4.   Place gasket on the snout flange and bolt snout to wall with manufacturers hardware.

5.   Attach siphon and accessories (i.e. screens, skirts, deflectors) per 

manufacturer's recommendations.
== Downloads ==
Urban Drainage Design Manual
  https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/10009/10009.pdf
Outlet Skimmers 1 DWG
  https://d838380e-3ffd-4f23-b8ae-1169425c7f86.filesusr.com/ugd/4ec5f3_6981e2e28cc64c9dbe92581311d1389d.dwg?dn=09_ADP_StormwaterBMP_Outlet_Skimmers_1_2
Outlet Skimmers 2 DWG
  https://d838380e-3ffd-4f23-b8ae-1169425c7f86.filesusr.com/ugd/4ec5f3_11a08008a6624e71938adbdd07a82821.dwg?dn=09_ADP_StormwaterBMP_Outlet_Skimmers_2_2
== Links == 
Best Management Practices Reference
  http://www.bmpinc.com/
USGS Catch Basin Reference
  https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5182/pdf/sir2010-5182_smith_catchbasin_508.pdf
== Design Standard ==